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Monday, June 04, 2007

Where Errant Philosphies Come From

A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines -- Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Ralph Waldo Emerson was a poet and essayist of the 19th century. He was trained as a Unitarian minister but became the originator and a leader of the Transcendentalist movement. Transcendentalism defied the church of their day, denying that the church would have the truth, and asking instead, "What is truth?" Oh, and did I mention ... Emerson was bisexual.

Michel Foucault was one of the leading modern spokesmen for post-modernism. Born in 1926, he died in 1984. His works included works on the treatment of the insane, the development of the medical profession, and the power of knowledge. He argued that there should be no age boundaries between consensual sexual partners and that governments controlled their people by controlling their sexual relations (a concept he called "biopower"), and "participated in the subcultures of anonymous gay sex and sadomasochism" in San Francisco. He died a of AIDS-related illness in Paris.

Books have been written on this topic with better information than I have. Do heretical ideas come about by a pure search for truth, or is their origin elsewhere? Here's the process that one might normally think is the case. A person is thinking and considering and looking and, in that process, they come to the conclusion that morality is irrelevant. Having come to that conclusion, they then discard their sense of morality and become immoral ... consistent with their belief. Now, that's all well and good, a reasonable idea, except that it's counter to the biblical version.

Here's how the biblical version goes. Man intrinsically knows there is a God, but suppresses that knowledge. Having suppressed that, he sinks into a worship of the creature, a replacing of God with the creature. The creature becomes the most important thing. Having replaced God with the creature, he indulges his desires. That is, since he is the most important thing, what he wants is the most important thing. Having indulged his desires for sin, his mental processes become twisted, producing false philosophies and theologies that will encourage others to follow in the same path. (See Rom. 1:18-32.)

People would like to think that it is an honest mistake. They've just come to a wrong conclusion, and that wrong conclusion leads them into sin. Unfortunately, the Bible says that they are in sin, and that sin leads them to the wrong conclusion to defend their sin. In other words, too often our morality tends to dictate our theology instead of vice versa. The upshot of this is that, while we certainly need to address wrong conclusions, the real problem isn't altered by the simple refutation of error. We can come up with right answers and scintillating logic and even what appears to be irrefutable proof, but as long as the sin problem isn't addressed, there will be no change, since the sin problem is the basis for the erroneous thinking.

I've said it before. I'll say it again. We need to contend for the faith, to defend the truth, to be ready always to give an answer. But let's not forget that the real problem for humans is not that they're thinking incorrectly. The real answer is not that they're ignorant or confused. The real problem is that they're dead, and no amount of education fixes that. Only the Gospel, including the problem of sin and the remedy for sin, and the work of the Holy Spirit in the listener can fix this situation. We need to stand for truth, but let's not do it at the expense of presenting the Gospel. No one has ever been argued into the kingdom. That takes an act of God.

8 comments:

Jim Jordan said...

He was trained as a Unitarian minister That was his first mistake. It's fascinating every time the concept "all faiths are equal" leads to the same old specific heresies.

This is a very concise post tying together all of what is wrong in the world and tied it to the only solution. Not an easy task, but you did it. Muy bien.

Stan said...

Actually, "Unitarian" used to mean "anti-Trinitarian". They trace their origins to Arianism and consider themselves Christians; they simply deny the Trinity. The "Unitarian Universalist" -- the "all faiths are equal" group -- aren't actually related to the Unitarians. (I didn't know this until I was reading about Emerson.) So Emerson's denial of even the Unitarian beliefs was a compounded problem.

Ryan said...

We have so much to be thankful for, don't we? Great post!

Anonymous said...

Stan,

Interesting post on the truth. I would like to offer a few small observations by way of rebuttal.

First of all, since you have claimed to have been the victim of ad hominem attacks, I would have thought you would have been more sensitive when bringing up Ralph Waldo Emerson’s sexuality into a discussion about transcendentalism. From the prospective of forensics (that is debate, not the stuff they do on CSI) there are two flaws in this discussion.

First, bringing in Emerson’s sexuality as a means of discrediting his ideas regarding transcendentalism is a classic example of the ad hominem attack. Secondly, you offer up a link between homosexuality and his ideas on transcendentalism without offering proof that sexuality played a role in Emerson’s championing of the philosophy.

Forgive me, my Latin is a little rusty. I believe the phrase I am looking for is quid propter hoc ergo propter hoc. In other words, A must have caused B to happen because A occurred earlier than B. That’s like arguing that I hit a hole-in-one on the golf course Wednesday, so that must have been the reason we had thunderstorms on Thursday.

Stan, I truly respect your knowledge and devotion to Scripture. May I politely suggest, that there is a fundamental flaw in your reasoning. I believe as you do that all of Scripture is true. However, that does not guarantee that the entirety of truth is contained within Scripture.

Imagine if you will a multifaceted diamond so large that people can only view one facet at a time. All those people are viewing the same diamond but they are not necessarily viewing the same facet. As a result, they come away with varying ideas of what the diamond is like.

It is for this reason that the Roman Catholic Church adopted a philosophy some 40 years ago that it would no longer necessarily treat the practitioners of different denominations or religions as schismatics or heretics who must either be converted or exterminated. Instead, the Roman Catholics have elected to rejoice in the truths that are shared by people around the globe while still lamenting that there is not yet 100% shared truth.

A modest example of shared truth can be found in the golden rule as taught by Jesus. Jesus said, “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” The practitioners of another sect might describe that idea was karma. Even a purely secular individual would pay homage to the truth of the golden rule when he or she bluntly says, “Pay back is a bitch.”

This is but one example. It is for this reason that I suggested in an earlier post that all religions might have some claim to the truth. As Christians we can rejoice in those common areas while living as examples of what a relationship with a Savior has done for our lives.

If the silent testimony of trying to live each day by following Christ’s example isn’t enough to bring others into the fold then that’s a reflection on us.

Praying that you continue to grow in faith, I remain, yours in Christ,

Father David Jennings

Stan said...

Father Jennings,

How nice to have you drop by. I need to point out a couple of things to clarify.

I understand (I should since I've commented on it so often) the ad hominem fallacy. I also understand that many times when people mention what they don't like about a person, they do it to discredit them. When I mentioned Emerson's sexuality, it wasn't to discredit his ideas. I simply presented data points. My argument in the post was that often a person's morality dictates their theology. My source for this position is not Emerson; it is the Bible. My purpose of the Emerson comment was not source but illustration. As such, it was not an ad hominem.

As for the many-faceted Scriptures, I understand what you're saying about different people seeing different things. I even agree with it to a point. The problem arises when what people see contradicts what others see. Since the truth, by definition, is non-contradictory, then we have a problem when what you see in the Bible contradicts what I see. (We don't have a problem with the Bible; we have a problem with our understanding.) In these cases, my goal is always to eliminate the contradiction. If that means that I am wrong, so be it. But if the Bible is, as you affirm, true, then the truth claims from it cannot contradict themselves. If two people see two things that are contradictory there, one or the other or even both can be wrong, but both cannot be right.

Drop by and comment any time.

Anonymous said...

Stan: The phrase Mr. Jennings is searching for is post hoc ergo propter hoc, otherwise known in shorthand as the post hoc fallacy.

I agree with your observation about morality directing theology. Paul Johnson does a marvelous job of documenting this phenomenon in his book Intellectuals. It is remarkable the agility with which the human mind works when one attempts to justify one's sinful behavior.

Ken

Stan said...

Ken,

That's it! That's the title of the book that I was thinking about when I said, "Books have been written on this topic with better information than I have." And there is another one whose name also eludes me ...

Stan said...

Ah! And here's the other one. Degenerate Moderns by E. Michael Jones.