David is begging for it, so ...
We talk about "free will" like there is an expensive version. Okay, no. We talk about it as if we
do or
don't have the ability to make choices. That is, do humans make choices on their own, or are they forced somehow? There is a growing number of
atheists who argue that free will is a myth. All our choices are chemical reactions in the brain or something. Actually choosing freely is a lie. In the world of philosophy, there is a debate about just what "free will" is. The
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy lists a variety of possibilities, from "the freedom to do otherwise" to "Libertarian free will" with "theological wrinkles" throughout. Libertarian free will means our choices are free from the determination or constraints of human nature and free from any predetermination by God. They reject God's foreknowledge because if God knows in advance what we will choose, our choice isn't free, is it? Compatibilism argues that it's possible to have
both "determinism" where something outside of ourselves determines the choices
and "free will" where we make uncoerced choices. And there's that "determinism." That, of course, is the view that ... no ... you don't have free will. God makes all your choices for you.
There are nuances and shades and variations, but ... what does the
Bible say? How do we determine which is
true? Don't count on philosophy or atheism or "feels right to me" for a suitable confirmation. Do we find anything in God's Word? I think we do. We know, for instance, that "Your eyes have seen my unformed substance; and in Your book were all written the days that were ordained for me, when as yet there was not one of them" (Psa 139:16). Just one example of proof of God's omniscience, so "Libertarian free will" is out. This is the difference between "free will" and "autonomy." Autonomy requires "I have no controls, no master." It just ain't so. I mean,
obviously I can't wish for wings and flap my way to the Moon. There are controls and limitations. My will is not The Ruler. Autonomy doesn't exist. There are, then, limitations to human free will and our ability to choose. Scripture, however, calls on us to make choices and holds us responsible for them. If all our choices were coerced by God, we couldn't be held responsible. Paul writes, "Therefore do not
let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its lusts ..." (Rom 6:12). How can that be if we have no choice in the matter? In fact, every command of Scripture implies we have a choice to make. Despite the well-meaning but totally confused hyper-Calvinists who argue that God's sovereignty precludes human free will, Scripture affirms that we can and do make choices and are held responsible for them ... even when they are "determined" (Luke 22:22). When Joseph's brothers set out to kill him, then sold him into slavery, their
intent was evil and they bore the responsibility,
even though God's intent was for good. God
intended their evil actions that they made of their own free will to produce a good outcome (Gen 50:20).
I came up with an illustration. Imagine you wake up in a dark room. You've been kidnapped! Then you notice one ray of light ... coming from under a
door. Saved! You creep over to the door, not sure if it will open or if someone is there guarding it. You push ... and it opens. You look out and see a long alley with cars at the end passing by. You step out, ready to run ... but then you think, "What if someone is down there, waiting?" You hesitate. "Do I go back in or do I run for it?" You set your jaw and run for it. And you escape. Your choice was the right one. What you
didn't know was that the door closed behind you and locked. If you
had decided to go back, you couldn't have. But you never knew that. So the question is, was that a free will choice, or not? I would argue it was. You were not coerced. You made your own choice. I see the reality of humans making choices without coercion as "free will"
and the certainty that God knows all things, and I see them as compatible. Biblically. But, hey, that's just me.
________
For more musings on free will, see
this listing from my prior entries.