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Wednesday, January 11, 2012

The FCC Goes to Court

So, the Supreme Court is going to hear another case asking the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to ease up on its regulations. Since 1975 we've had rules that disallowed certain language and visuals during hours that children were more likely to be watching or listening. Comedian George Carlin was famous for his "seven words you can't say on TV" routine which came out back in '72. We are all familiar with the censors, those bleeps, "expletive deleted", or blurred out body parts that aren't suitable for the American public.

Well, we've come a long way, baby, as they say. The "seven words", of course, were never codified. They were just Carlin's version of humor. Steven Tyler from Aerosmith, of all people, thinks they ought to keep this stuff off television. (I didn't really understand his reasons.) Others see it as a matter of First Amendment rights and all. "We have the right to express ourselves as we see fit, and you don't have the right to live an unoffended life." (Perhaps, I suppose, as long as you're not the one being offended, right?) And in a day when children have ready access to free hardcore pornography on the Internet and parents appear to lack either the ability or the stomach to do anything about it, one might begin to wonder about the grounds for censoring just those areas of our little world.

I'm likely going to surprise some people, but I probably have a different view on the question than you might expect. Well, the truth is, I'm not sure what my view is. There is a part of me, however, that almost wishes they would lift the restrictions. Show what they want on TV. Say what they want. Do what they want. No limits. Just do it. "Are you crazy?" some might object. "Do you know what they'll do?" Yes, yes I do. "So ... why would you say such a thing?" Here's my thinking.

I think that television is an insidious, dangerous device that has wormed its way into our everyday lives so much that it has become a part of the definition of life. For the vast majority of Americans, imagining a world without television would be like imagining a world without sunshine. "Oh, sure, too much is bad, but you have to have some, don't you?" And, of course, there would always be those charred, brown souls who would say, "Who says too much is bad?" But I have to wonder, for all that television takes, what it offers in return?

What does TV take? It takes time. Without even evaluating content, every minute you're in front of that screen you are not doing something else. Time. Time with family, friends, the Word, the Lord, taking care of things that need tending, reading, whatever. Time. It takes imagination. No, I don't mean that it requires imagination. I mean that it requires no imagination. When you read, for instance, you have to conjure images of the people, places, and things. You have to build this stuff yourself from your own imagination. Television, on the other hand, shows you everything you need to see. You get the sights and sounds you need to absorb what they want you to absorb. And you're not thinking about it, analyzing, examining. You're absorbing. No imagination at all. Studies indicate that your brain is more active when you're asleep than when you're watching TV. That's bad. And that's without even examining content.

Then there's the problem of the medium itself. Watching a flat, two-dimensional screen is not healthy for humans. "In the wild", we're used to changing depths, shifting focal points, shades and movements. In small children, studies show that it damages their developing brains. Some studies suggest that it is a key element in the rise of ADHD and the like. Beyond that is the problem of the image you're watching. It's not constant, you know. It's not "analog". If you look at a tree in your yard, that tree is a constant. If you look at that same tree on your TV screen, it's not. It's a flickering image, a series of photos, depending on your brain to fill in the gaps between incarnations. In contrast to that imaginary screen tree, TV shows are worse than that. They're images, jumping around here and there, from viewpoint to viewpoint, radically shifting points of reference not natural to any human being. The result on the brain is to make you spaced out, essentially. We've all seen and likely experienced that "zoned out" look from just being absorbed into the images on the TV. Not the content; just the medium.

Examining the content doesn't get better. In our censored television world the primary content appears to be sex. "Sex sells," they tell us, and so they try to sell us a lot of what sells. Scantily clad women are the norm. Pushing the envelope of "acceptable" or "legal" is the given. Between the advertisements that assure us, directly or indirectly, that we will "get lucky" with their product and the shows themselves that confirm it, it is the message of the day. Look at any given popular TV series. It is about doctors having sex with their peers and, oh, treating patients or detectives having sex with their peers and, yeah, solving crimes, or lawyers involved in all sorts of sexual activity and, sometimes, managing legal cases or ... well, you get the idea. The content has worked hard over the past decades to revise American morality from "Leave it to Beaver" and the like to "Desperate Housewives" and "Sex in the City". "Family" broadcasting used to have some sort of family values, but today it includes "The Secret Life of the American Teenager" which is about ... you guessed it ... teenagers having sex with their peers and, oh, doing whatever else teens do. Yeah, that's "family" programming.

Here's the point. Right now most Christians convince themselves that television is morally neutral. Some try to be careful about what they watch because, you know, there's a lot of bad stuff out there. Others have just jumped right in with both feet because, after all, it's just TV. What's the big deal? It's not like we're actually doing those things. It's just ... entertainment, amusement. So we surrender hours of time that could be used far more productively, allow the stripping of our imaginations, give up our frontal lobes and critical thinking skills, and veg out in front of the screen. Cautious or not, we seem to all succumb to some degree or another. At best television is worthless; at worst, it's dangerous. We know that dangerous is bad. David said, "I will not set before my eyes anything that is worthless" (Psa 101:3). So if the tenuous controls of the FCC were lifted and the gloves came off, I wonder if it might not be the slap in the face that Christians need. If the stations simply dumped whatever they thought the populace wanted to see -- nudity, language, and all -- would Christians wake up and say, "Well, maybe that's not the best place to be spending my time"?

I said earlier that "I'm not sure what my view is." That's because I fear that the answer to that last question is "No." I fear that American Christians really have been sucked into this notion that "television is a fundamental right and a key component of any sort of quality of life and you can't really get by without a TV. What were you thinking?" And as we shift our moral viewpoints away from biblical morality more toward the world's perspective, we won't notice it (as we have not so far) and we might even protest against those who suggest that a biblical morality is where we should be. But this problem is something that God is going to have to address with His people because the change of heart needed here is not something that I or the FCC can accomplish.

13 comments:

Danny Wright said...

There are words that will be self censored by the media: any word that profanes a "victim" class.

I'm with you on your view entirely. I suspect that most Christians will keep watching. We'll just hear more complaints; as if the box doesn't have an on/off switch.

I would challenge anyone to fast TV for three months. I think most people would be surprised at the extent to which they have been desensitized.

Stan said...

Yes, of course. We are certainly free to profane sexual activities and human body functions, but certainly not those we deem "victims". (That list changes.) Regardless of the ruling from the court, words and images will be regulated, either by the FCC or by the public.

"Desensitized." Good word. And a finger on a real problem.

Glenn E. Chatfield said...

The television is just a tool. No different than a movie theater. One must be discerning in their decisions as to what to watch.

I can use the tube for entertainment and education. We long, long ago gave up watching TV programs, and with our rabbit ear antenna in a valley don't get much anyway. However, we found that one channel does come in and we watch "The Rifleman" - which has a lot of good moral lessons, and in the first season used a lot of Scripture to teach. Good entertainment while you're sitting down doing something else at the same time.

Movies are fun once in a while for going out to on a date.

But we use our TV for watching old movies from our DVD collection and all sorts of documentaries. Currently we are viewing the 4 hr series "Ultimate Apologetics" by Answers in Genesis.

The few hours a week we use the tube for entertainment is usually, as noted, when we are doing other things (I'm writing, sorting files, etc, while my wife does sewing and such), and usually when weather doesn't permit outdoors stuff for entertainment. At the same time, if we aren't doing other things we sit together and read.

As long as people view it a just a tool with proper usage, then it is no more dangerous than a hammer. I know legalistic people who call it "the pipeline to hell" (the same with a computer) and yet when they have wanted to view some apologetic video I own they came over to see it.

The TV doesn't corrupt people any more than a gun kills people. It's what you do with it.

Stan said...

Glenn: "The television is just a tool."

I suppose so, just like the nuclear weapon or the jack hammer. It can be used for a good use, but I would suggest that it is oh, so dangerous that it would need to be with great care and attention. You see, most of the problem with TV is not its content. That's my big concern. It's the time it consumes when other things would be more beneficial. It's the medium itself that stops your brain (quite literally -- the studies of the effects of television on the brain are frightening). We agree that there is content that is a problem, but that's only one component.

Essentially, then, I agree with you. But the moment we say "just a tool" people hear "go ahead and immerse yourself again into all that stuff." And it is a tool far too dangerous to handle that loosely.

Glenn E. Chatfield said...

With that logic, then we shouldn't allow anyone to have a gun. A tool can be properly used or misused, but banning the tool just removes the tool from proper use.

Yes, time spent at the TV CAN BE wasted time. But is one type of entertainment any more "waste" than another? I think watching or participating in sports is a waste of time which could be put to better use elsewhere, but I certainly wouldn't dictate to someone who likes to play sports that there version of entertainment is a waste of time.

Again, it's called "discernment." If people don't have the proper discernment for owning a gun, then they shouldn't own a gun. But that is a decision THEY have to make, because I still want the right to own my gun.

Stan said...

Wait ... wait ... I said we were in agreement. You're disagreeing with me agreeing with you?

Look, let's go with your gun analogy. "With that logic, then we shouldn't allow anyone to have a gun." We, of course, agree that this is not the case. But, would we agree that a gun is not a toy, something to be brandished for fun, something to be used without thought or care? No. A gun is a tool, a potentially dangerous tool (judging by the numbers of well-qualified gun owners who have suffered accidental injuries from their guns). So, yes, you may choose to use that tool. All I'm suggesting is that it's not as "harmless" (let alone "essential") as everyone (at least, so many people) seems to think it is.

Glenn E. Chatfield said...

Stan,

You said, "But the moment we say "just a tool" people hear "go ahead and immerse yourself again into all that stuff.""

And that was what I was disagreeing with. The moment we say it is just a tool, we can't concern ourselves with what people "hear" - or else we'd have to use the same logic with a hammer or a gun. We have to go just with what it is, no what people want to say it is. It is a tool, just like a gun, and both can be dangerous improperly used.

Stan said...

Here's my problem, Glenn. Let's eliminate "what people hear" or think or do. Okay, it's their problem. Fine. So, currently they are using a screwdriver as a tool. You know what? It's pretty safe. No problem. I mean, sure, it might slip or something, but pretty safe. Not a lot of safety concerns here. Good. Now you hand them a power saw. "What's this?" they ask. "It's a tool," you tell them. And you're right. "Oh," they think, "I've used tools before. I'm used to screwdrivers. No big deal." And they proceed to cut off a finger or put their eye out because they didn't observe the safety concerns of that particular tool. A screwdriver is not as dangerous as a power saw. A hammer is not as dangerous as a gun. To observe proper safety requirements, you need to know the dangers inherent in that particular tool.

Enter the television. Looks benign. Seems harmless enough. Everyone is using this particular "tool". In fact, for most of us it's no more of a "tool" than food and drink is a tool. It is a fundamental part of life, something in which you engage without any deep thought. "Give me my TV and leave me alone; I'm doing fine." So I'm saying, "Wait! This is a tool. It is a potentially dangerous tool. And one of the biggest dangers of this tool is that it seems so safe! I mean, look at Glenn. He didn't even think in terms of the dangers of the medium itself, and he's a smart guy, aware of the pitfalls. Watch out! This thing can be useful, I'm sure, but you need to be aware of the dangers, and pitifully few are!"

Or, using the gun concept, would you simply toss them the gun and say, "It's a tool. Have at it."?

(You know, I do find it odd that you'd be protesting on this, given your Watchman's Bagpipes where you seem to nitpick at "false teachers", but you're apparently not much concerned at all if Christians get sucked into the dangers of television.)

Glenn E. Chatfield said...

What my point is, is that any tool needs instructions. Whether the tool is a gun, a TV or a screwdriver, one needs instructions in its proper use.

THEREFORE, what people want to "hear" can't be the arbiter of truth. I can teach people all day long that homosexual behavior is wrong, and yet there are zillions in the "Christian homosexual" movement who hear that as "only wrong in association with idolatry" because they are more interested in their own pleasures than they are in the truth.

Part of the Christian faith is discipleship, and that discipleship should be teaching discernment in everything - teaching a worldview. If Christians are properly discipled, then they won't get "sucked into the dangers of television" any more than they will get sucked into the dangers of internet porn.

Training must go with every tool to minimize the danger associated with it. We made sure our children understood what was not proper in television, radio, books, magazines, etc. TV is just one of the many dangerous media.

Stan said...

Which is what I was trying to do.

Glenn E. Chatfield said...

"If the television craze continues with the present level of programs, we are destined to have a nation of morons." Daniel March, Boston University President, 1950

Stan said...

I suppose Daniel March's biggest mistake was in not foreseeing that the word "moron" would not be politically correct in the 21st century.

Glenn E. Chatfield said...

How about this one?

"Suppose someone invented an instrument, a convenient little talking tube which, say, could be heard over the whole land ... I wonder if the police would not forbid it, fearing that the whole country would become immediately deranged if it were used."

Soren Kierkegarrd (1813-1855) (cited by Ron Rhodes in The Culting of America, p.1)

Sounds like the man had a crystal ball!